Earlier this week NYT published a study ranking presidents on “Greatness.” Conservative reaction to the study has been close to unanimously negative. See here or here. We would like to dissent. It is not that we accept the rankings as a correct solution. It is not that we like the methodology, the rankers, or the results. Our example would be William Henry Harrison (rank 41) versus Andrew Johnson (rank 43). WHH was president for 31 days. We’re not suggesting that Andrew is anywhere near a great president but the US purchased Alaska from the Russians during his term. It was called Seward’s Folly after Andrew’s Secretary of State but it was anything but that. We understand it is an issue of weighting but we would put Andrew ahead of William Henry but still near the bottom.
We think ranking of presidents is a useful exercise because it causes folks to think about methodology, the rankers, and history. There are at least two levels of methodology here: the method of the survey and the methods of those surveyed. The response rate of less than 30 percent gives us pause as does the demographics on partisanship. Then there is the undefined nature of greatness. Each respondent probably sees greatness differently. Bill Clinton is an excellent example. Our take is he was elected on a leftist platform and tried to implement it. That led to the epic election of 1994:
In what was known as the Republican Revolution, a 54-seat swing in membership from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party resulted in the latter gaining a majority of seats in the House of Representatives for the first time since 1952. It was also the largest seat gain for the party since 1946, and the largest for either party since 1948, and characterized a political realignment in American politics.
Again, our take is that Bill generally acquiesced to the Newt and the GOP revolution from the start of the new Congress in 1995 to his impeachment problems 1998. The question is: was he great or not great because he changed with the wind?
Then there are the games that respondents play. Here is how we would play it. We recongnize that awarding a low score of 40 and a high score of 60 would give us very little influence on the final outcome. Therefore, we would assignWashington, Lincoln, and Reagan a perfect score of 100. FDR gets a zero. Why? We know that despite his disastrous economic policies making the Depression Great, running for a third term, Japanese camps, and disasters with Stalin that lots of progressives love him and we have had extensive experience with how much they despise Reagan. Zero is a bit harsh for the man that created the Manhattan Project but we know it leads toward the right result of Washington, Lincoln, or Reagan in the top spot.
We need to be thinking about methods whenever we want to use research in an argument. The ranking survey is useful because it draws our attention to methodological issues that most understand.
When The Donald is the least great president and Reagan is 16th while The Frontrunner is 14th and his former boss is seventh it tells us much about the partisan nature of university faculty. Surveying university faculty is about as sound as surveying NRO or NPR. We already know because we have collected surveys and been in those conference rooms when issues are discussed. These results remind folks without personal experience of the biases among university faculty members.
Lastly, it gets folks to think about history and presidents and that is an excellent thing. Sure, there are some that are crying or celebrating that The Donald is last, the current president that we call The Frontrunner is 14th, and the 44th president is a mind boggling seventh. We would give the three stooges all the same low score. Both the scores and other writers give us ideas to research. Teddy Roosevelt is, to us, a shocking fourth in the rankings. We want to learn more to see if it is deserved. A couple of writers have mentioned James K. Polk as an efficient president. We need to find out more than the Wikipedia link. It is possible he could vie with Harry Truman for our choice for best Democrat president.
Sure the ranking of presidents generated much nonsense in our social media world but there is always lots of nonsense floating around in our social media mad world. The list adds some useful discussion too and that makes it worthwhile but not definitive.